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Understanding the Magic Behind Web Pages: How HTML Works
Have you ever wondered what happens behind the scenes when you click on a link and a new webpage appears? The magic behind it lies in a language called HTML (HyperText Markup Language).
What is HTML?
HTML is a markup language used to structure and present content on the web. It's like a blueprint for a webpage, defining the layout, text, images, and other elements that make up the page.
How Does HTML Work?
The Browser: When you type a URL into your browser's address bar, the browser sends a request to the server hosting the webpage.
Server Response: The server retrieves the HTML code for the requested page and sends it back to the browser.
Parsing and Rendering: The browser parses the HTML code, interpreting the tags and instructions to understand how the page should be structured. It then renders the content on the screen.
Key HTML Elements
<html>: The root element of an HTML document.<head>: Contains metadata about the webpage, such as the title and stylesheets.<body>: Contains the visible content of the webpage, including text, images, and other elements.<p>: Defines a paragraph.<h1>to<h6>: Defines headings of different levels.<img>: Inserts an image.<a>: Creates a hyperlink.<ul>and<ol>: Define unordered and ordered lists.
Example HTML Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Website</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to my website!</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
<img src="image.jpg" alt="A beautiful image">
</body>
</html>
This code creates a simple webpage with a title, a heading, a paragraph, and an image.
In essence, HTML provides the framework for web pages, and the browser interprets the code to create the visual representation we see on our screens.
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