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HTML and CSS: A Dynamic Duo
HTML and CSS are two fundamental technologies that work together to create visually appealing and functional web pages. While HTML provides the structure and content of a webpage, CSS defines its appearance and layout.
HTML: The Building Blocks
Structure: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) defines the structure and content of a webpage using elements like
<p>,<h1>,<img>, and<a>.Content: HTML contains the text, images, and other media that you want to display on your website.
CSS: The Styling
Appearance: CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) controls the appearance of HTML elements, including their color, font, layout, and spacing.
Selectors: CSS uses selectors to target specific HTML elements and apply styles to them.
How They Work Together
HTML Structure: HTML provides the basic framework for the webpage, defining the elements and their relationships.
CSS Styling: CSS is applied to the HTML elements to customize their appearance.
Rendering: The browser interprets the HTML and CSS, rendering the webpage according to the specified structure and styles.
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Website</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
h1 {
color: #333333;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
</body>
</html>
In this example, HTML defines the structure of the webpage with the <html>, <head>, and <body> elements. CSS is used to style the body and h1 elements, changing their font family, background color, and text alignment.
Key Points:
HTML provides the content and structure.
CSS controls the appearance.
Together, they create visually appealing and functional web pages.
By understanding how HTML and CSS work together, you can effectively create and customize your own websites.
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