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HTML vs CSS: A Simple Explanation
HTML and CSS are two fundamental technologies used in web development, but they serve different purposes. Let's break down the key differences:
HTML: The Building Blocks of Web Pages
Structure: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) defines the structure and content of a webpage. It's like the skeleton of a website.
Elements: HTML uses elements (tags) to represent different parts of a page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
Content: HTML contains the actual text, images, and other media that you want to display on your website.
Example:
<html>
<head>
<title>My Website</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
<img src="image.jpg" alt="A beautiful image">
</body>
</html>
CSS: The Styling of Web Pages
Appearance: CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) controls the appearance of HTML elements. It's like the clothing that makes a website look good.
Properties: CSS uses properties to define the style, such as color, font, size, layout, and spacing.
Selectors: CSS selectors target specific HTML elements to which you want to apply styles.
Example:
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
h1 {
color: #333333;
text-align: center;
}
How HTML and CSS Work Together
Complementary: HTML and CSS work together to create visually appealing and functional web pages.
Structure and Style: HTML provides the structure, and CSS adds the style.
Separation of Concerns: Keeping HTML and CSS separate improves code organization and maintainability.
To summarize, HTML defines the content and structure of a webpage, while CSS controls its appearance. By understanding the differences between these two technologies, you can create well-designed and engaging websites.
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