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Clickable HTML Elements: A Quick Guide
In HTML, certain elements are inherently clickable, meaning users can interact with them by clicking on them. These elements are typically used to create links, buttons, or interactive elements on a webpage.
Here are the most common clickable HTML elements:
1. <a>
(Anchor Tag):
Purpose: Primarily used to create links to other web pages or sections within the same page.
Attributes:
href
: Specifies the URL or anchor point of the link.target
: Specifies where to open the link (e.g.,_blank
for a new tab).
2. <button>
:
Purpose: Creates a clickable button that can trigger JavaScript functions or form submissions.
Attributes:
type
: Specifies the type of button (e.g.,submit
,reset
,button
).onclick
: Specifies a JavaScript function to be executed when the button is clicked.
3. <input>
:
Purpose: Creates various input fields, such as text boxes, checkboxes, and radio buttons.
Clickable Types:
type="button"
: Creates a clickable button.type="submit"
: Submits a form.type="reset"
: Resets a form.
4. <label>
:
Purpose: Associates a label with a form element.
Clickability: When clicked, the label focuses the associated form element.
5. Custom Elements:
JavaScript: You can create custom clickable elements using JavaScript and CSS.
Additional Notes:
Accessibility: Ensure that clickable elements have appropriate ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) for accessibility.
Styling: Use CSS to customize the appearance of clickable elements, such as their color, size, and shape.
By understanding these clickable HTML elements, you can create interactive and user-friendly web pages.
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